Thursday, May 3, 2018

Try This on for Size (A.H)

Another day, another outfit. What should I wear today? There a bunch of different options in my closet, I could go for the simple Math. It's snazzy, but at the same time is a bit too big for me. Maybe I'll go with a little physics. Although it is as big as math it also looks great large. I have multiple different physic clothes. Some electric, shocking, and simply numbing but also have relaxed ones. They are a simple tan, much like sand flowing in the desert (and as interesting as it as well). No, I'm not feeling physics today, I need something different, something that will turn heads and hearts. I could go with history but it's so exotic. Everyday it changes and it is always a surprise but also it never seems to go away. It fits too tight and is too long; it can never be altered also. Maybe I'll wear some music. Music always seems to make every move to a nice beat, it gives a nice groove to the room. Although it's a bit loud there are also some classics. I would wear music today except I haven't touched it in over a year so it needs a good cleaning. I could go with English but there are so many different options. I could wear a nice simple novel. It's pleasant and nice on the eyes. The only problem is that it is a little basic. Everyone seems to be wearing novels now-a-days. You know what, I'll go with Poetry.

Poetry is a weird article of clothing. Sometimes it's loose and flows easily with the wind. Other times it's thicker to keep me warm. Sometimes it's shorter to let the sun kiss my skin, or maybe it has holes so the pleasant wind can cool me down on hot summer days. During those early spring mornings and late fall evenings, they morph to keep me warm or cool. Sometimes it's flashy other times it's dark and gray. Once it was bright pink and out there but that was 1,008 miles ago. Poetry can be 1000 layers deep but in the end it is just whatever I want it to be, maybe I want to feel the cold air, maybe I want to feel the burn of the sun. Maybe it isn't stylish or fancy, or what the cool people wear because in the end I make up the Poetry. I mend it to make it comfortable for me and that's all that matters. The same goes for all of you, poetry isn't a uniform, it isn't a jersey. It's a combinations of different fabrics that express you as you. Go out and Try Poetry for Size!

Thursday, April 19, 2018

Poetry and Money

Robert Graves said, “If there's no money in poetry, neither is there poetry in money.” Prove this. Or prove it false.

The simplest argument against Graves’ statement can be summed up with the phrase, “Correlation is not causation.” In other words, no money in poetry does not necessarily mean that poetry cannot exist in money. Taken literally, if a poet writes well without payment, and, further, avoids associating himself with money under the belief that it inhibits his artistic vision, there is still no evidence that poetry cannot be inspired by money. After all, money is both the decider of class and a potential push factor in poetic movements; it is impossible to describe life without taking into account the most important factor that shapes its quality, and it is hard to ignore the moneyed moguls that encouraged the existence of several poetry movements (Amy Lowell, a heiress that financially backed the imagist movement, is an example).

              To further this argument, there are plenty of situations where the existence of poetry was spurred by money, or lack of it. American poetry is especially susceptible, considering its country of origin has a long capitalist history that, in theory, encourages individuals to rise above their class. Walt Whitman celebrates the diversity of class in the US in “Song of myself,” when he writes of canal boys and conductors, cattle-prodders in Missouri and connoisseurs ‘peering’ at art galleries. He does not hesitate to place the jobs of president and prostitute next to each other, cognizant that money was intricately involved in the former’s ascent and the latter’s descent in society. Even today, American poetry still explores the importance of money in our lives – Alexander Hamilton, the popular Broadway musical, has a constant theme of “rising up” [“As a kid in the Caribbean, I wished for a war, I knew that I was poor, I knew that it was the only way to rise up”], Kendrick Lamar’s “Humble” touches on his climb out of poverty [“I remember syrup sandwiches and crime allowances … now I’m countin’ this Parmesan where my accountant lives”], and Migos’ Bad and Boujee starts off with “You know so we ain’t really never had no old money, We got a whole lotta new money though.” Having money may not be important for the poet to create, but it shapes their world view and later can define their success.

              Additionally, throughout history, poetry movements were often initiated or popularized with the help of rich backers. As mentioned earlier, cash from Amy Lowell helped promote the work of the Imagist poets, changing the culture of the movement (it became more democratic) and getting them published more often. The Beat poets got their start at Columbia University, which, in the 1940s, was overwhelmingly for people from families with money (Berlowitz 1993). Poets from the medieval ages to the Age of Enlightenment depended on the aristocratic class for their livelihood: after all, the rich were the small portion of the population that were educated enough to appreciate their art. Of course, there are many cases where poetry movements started in universities, or poet-populated neighborhoods, places that probably were not overflowing with money. However, that just proves the inaccuracy of Graves’ statement: yes, no money in poetry can still lead to its creation, but the existence of money has never inhibited poetry.

-Ana

 Source:
Beard, Rick, and Leslie Berlowitz. 1993. Greenwich Village: Culture and Counterculture. New Brunswick, N.J. Published for the Museum of the City of New York by Rutgers University Press. 167.



Friday, March 9, 2018

Why Scientists Need to Read Poetry - A Science-y Explanation


A Study on the Necessity of Poetry Reading in the Scientific Community
Ana Rosu1, Cata Lina2, Asus Laptop3, Microsoft Word4, and Elizabeth Majerus1

Poetry and science have long been considered to be on opposite poles of human thought – most people will rightfully claim that poetry encompasses the emotional and artistic, while science exists in a cold world of logic and technicality. The not so friendly attitudes between scientists and poets further the divide between the fields. To encourage a more interdisciplinary approach between the fields, we have conducted a study testing the potential cognitive and emotional benefits that scientists may derive from reading poetry. We concluded that, despite scientists’ insistence that “it was a waste of their time,” poetry improved their rhetorical skills, helping them write more organized and precise papers. Further, reading poetry caused a noticeable increase in scientists’ emotional health: when they read poetry, less scientists reported feelings of stress and insecurity in their everyday experiences.

Introduction


Several studies on the potential benefits of reading poetry have been conducted within the last decade. At the University of Exeter, researchers conducted fMRI scans on people as they read poetry. They found that subjects reading emotionally charged poetry activated the same region of the brain that responds to music (Figure 1) (1). In another study at Liverpool University, scientists found that subjects’ brain activity was significantly increased when reading Shakespeare and Wordsworth compared to more modern texts. The temporary challenge that readers experienced actually ended up permanently shifting their brains into a “higher gear,” getting them to pursue further reading (2). Sherry-Ann Brown, a resident at Mayo Clinic, has also published a review on how reading poetry can improve science education at the elementary, undergraduate, and graduate levels. She concluded that learning skills of analogy, analysis, and attentiveness from poetry helped students more effectively solve scientific and medical problems (3).
            However, despite the many investigations that have been conducted on poetry and science education, no studies have looked at the effects poetry may have on scientists involved in research, not education. Our aim is to review the benefits reading poetry may have on the careers and work of scientists conducting research.


Materials and Methods


Investigating the Analytical Benefits of Reading Poetry
Using data from phonebooks, 100 scientists were randomly selected from the physics, chemistry, and biology departments of High-Lab University. Fifty of the scientists remained in a control group, the other fifty were required to dedicate five to ten minutes a day reading poetry by Whitman, Wordsworth, Shakespeare, or Milton. Each scientist was required to read a paper from their respective field before and after the eight-week experimental period (one paper was chosen for the biological department, another for the chemical department, and another for the physics department). After being given an hour to read the paper, scientists were given a quiz that tested their understanding of the concepts, experimental methods, and results discussed in the paper.
Investigating the Rhetorical Benefits of Reading Poetry
The papers of the same 100 scientists from the prior experiment were reviewed before and after the eight weeks experimental period. In a double-blind procedure, writing experts reviewed and rated the clarity of language and structure of each scientist’s most recent article on a scale of 1 to 10.
Investigating the Emotional Benefits of Reading Poetry
Before and after the eight-week experimental period, the randomly selected sample of 100 scientists completed a questionnaire that asked them to assess how stressed, unhappy, and unfulfilled they felt on a scale of 1-10.




Results and Discussion


Reading Poetry Allowed More Effective Analysis
After eight weeks, the group of scientists that read poetry by Whitman, Wordsworth, Shakespeare, and Milton had a mean growth of 1.6 points in quiz scores. In comparison, the control group only improved their quiz scores by 0.3 points.
Further investigation is needed to figure out how reading poetry caused such comparatively large improvements in analysis scores. We suspect that the scientists in the poetry-reading group experienced a similar phenomenon as those in the Liverpool University study mentioned above. More specifically, we hypothesize that reading older poetry strengthened the regions of their brain responsible for analysis, allowing the scientists to interpret papers in their fields more effectively.
Reading Poetry Improved Writing
The scientists in the control group had a decrease of 0.05 in ratings, while the scientists in the experimental group had a 0.4 increase in ratings. Interestingly, the increase in the analysis skills of the scientists who read poetry for eight weeks is not paralleled by an equally strong increase in rhetorical skills.
Reading Poetry Reduced Stress
There was no noticeable growth or decrease in the ratings that scientists gave for happiness and insecurity, suggesting that reading poetry was limited in improving their emotional stability. 


Conclusion
Ultimately, we were able to conclude that poetry did have a noticeable positive effect on scientists, despite their reluctance to read it. Reading poetry led to a noticeable increase in analysis skills; its impact on scientists' writing skills and emotional wellbeing remains debatable. Further large-scale studies on the subject remain to be done. 

Thursday, February 15, 2018

A poem with no e’s—Emma Hummel

Procrastination
By *mma Humm*l

Starting off, I thought it was obvious,
Straightforward, basic, child’s play.
I could do almost anything. 
So I put it off a day,
Which turned into two, 
Which turned into six,
And now my last day is almost up
I sigh as I look out a window in my car
So much fog and humidity—NO—
No distractions. 
I must finish this blog post. 
Ugh. I’m worn out. 
A snack and a drink would assist with this. And possibly a short nap...
You know what?
I’ll just do it tomorrow. 
Good night. 



Writing a poem without having the letter e in it turned out to be a lot harder than I expected. In the beginning, I had a plan for what I wanted to do. Unfortunately, by the time I began writing the poem, I had forgotten what that idea had been. From that, I got the idea of writing about doing homework the day of the due date, which I do for a lot of homework. The really big problem I had with writing the poem would have been how I had to change the vocab and my word choice when they would have the letter e in them. One idea that I put a little time into, I had to delete when I became aware that it included the letter e. An outcome of me looking for a word that didn’t have an e involved me including a lot of vocab that I normally wouldn’t and looking up a word with an identical meaning, but without an e. Even tough it became harder than I expected when I picked the problem, it turned out to be a lot of fun. 

Friday, February 9, 2018

Poetry in The Harlem Reniassance


Image result for Harlem renaissance
"Nightlife" by Archibald Motley Jr.


Origins
The Harlem Renaissance was a black cultural movement born in New York. There are an abundance of Harlem Renaissance poets and poems and taking a look into the poetry from this time and why this movement came about can help give insight into the history of the time. The Harlem Renaissance took place in the time between World War One and The Great Depression, a time during the “roaring twenties” where America was booming economically and culturally. This time of economic prosperity resulted in many black people in the south taking advantage of the job prospects in more urban areas. Subsequently, there was a large migration of black Americans moving to big cities, disproportionately moving to the Harlem area of Manhattan, thus the namesake of the Harlem Renaissance. In these urban areas, along with the economic opportunity, there was generally more racial tolerance than in the southern communities. The urban space created a tight-knit cultural hub that allowed for the sharing of ideas and this resulted in heightened cultural expression and innovation in many forms of art and culture such as jazz, literature, and of course poetry.
The Harlem Renaissance drew from many cultural influences. One big cultural influence on Harlem Renaissance poetry that was developed by black people around the same was blues music. Many elements of the beat and lyricism of blues can be seen in Harlem Renaissance poetry. As well, in the words of these poems there are many ideas of African American pride, identity, and struggle from the time.
When looking at the writing and poetry from the Harlem Renaissance it is easy to see the experience of black people living in this culture in the descriptive and vibrant poetry written. ETA by Melivin Tolson is a great example of poems that give insight into how it would feel to be a part of The Harlem Renaissance. These poems preserve moments, descriptions of real people and places and experiences weaved into the fiction of the poem. Writings preserve slang and vernacular speech in a way that things such as photographs or formal essays cannot. These poems share the lifeblood, the struggles, and the real authentic experience of The Harlem Renaissance. Yet, this makes it difficult to tell what is real and what is fiction in these poems. Poetry is not a perfect record, and while it can be extremely helpful in giving insight it should be taken with a grain of salt.
-Kate Snyder
Effects
The poetry that came out of the Harlem Renaissance permeates many facets of today’s culture. Academically speaking, the works of Langston Hughes, specifically his poem entitled “Dreams,” has become a staple of poetry classes throughout the United States. Claude McKay wrote poignant criticisms of the racist state of America in the 1920s with his poem “If We Must Die.”
Of course, poetry in the Harlem Renaissance evolved alongside one of the most influential music genres in the United States, Jazz. Both Jazz and Harlem Renaissance poetry embodied a rhythmic nature and, thus, the music influenced by jazz was also indirectly influenced by the poetry created in the same era. More directly, the cultural complexities of poetry heavily influenced rap. As a matter of fact, rap stands for “Rhythm and Poetry,” so it is unsurprising that the poetry of the Harlem Renaissance played an integral role in the development of the genre of music.
Poetry of the Harlem Renaissance and modern rap as we know it share something important in common: they both deal with complex cultural issues, grappling the struggles of the African-American condition.The Harlem Renaissance would also set the tone for important eras of African-American efforts to ameliorate the oppressive condition in which they reside, such as the Civil Rights Movement and Black Lives Matter Movement.  In a way, the Harlem Renaissance was one of the first mainstream efforts by African-Americans to celebrate their heritage and fight for their freedoms as citizens, and poetry played an extremely important role in the pursuit of that.
-Anupam Sharma


Wednesday, January 24, 2018

I can’t fit this poem in this box. What do I do?(A.H.)

Biggest to Smallest: Box 1, Box 2, Box 3
Order for: “Poet”
1212 Springfield Ave. Urbana, Illinois, 61801
One Poem*
*See attached note

"Poem in a box"
by Alex Higgs

I’m sorry this poem is too big to fit in one box
We had to take it apart and put it in many
Each one contains a little something new
There is no correct way to put it together
Yet if you need instruction just listen here

The first box contains buildings and landscapes
It has the dirt of mother nature,
The metal of mankind’s hardships,
water from the mighty oceans,
and the cool breeze of autumn.

The second box holds all the colors of the world
From the sweet yellow of a bumble bee
To the majestic purple of the prettiest sunset
It has colors that turn the darkest days to the brightest
And if need be, the brightest to the darkest…

Please be careful with the last box, for it is the most fragile
This box contains the heart of the poem
All the emotions: Sadness, Happiness
Anger, and most important of all Love
This is what keeps the poem breathing

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